Short answer: Commercial-trades hiring remains a replacement-and-scarcity problem as much as a growth problem. BLS counted 6.4 million construction and extraction jobs in May 2025, while My Trade Talent's own public history spans 597+ completed placements across 240 titles and 20 commercial trades. The practical lesson: "the trades shortage" is not one shortage. Employers are competing in dozens of narrow role markets.
Key takeaways
- Replacement demand is structural. Electricians alone are projected at about 72,700 openings a year, and plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters at about 42,000.
- Field leadership carries a premium. First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers had an annual mean wage of $86,450 in May 2025.
- Management talent is a different market. Construction managers had a $114,990 median, and $126,690 in nonresidential building construction.
- Specialization creates micro-markets. Fire-protection design, controls-heavy HVAC, roofing estimating and industrial electrical each have their own small pool.
- The fix is narrower targeting, not more ads. Price the hardest searches first and build pipelines before Q1.
How to read this index
The index puts three kinds of evidence side by side and keeps them labeled: federal labor-market data from BLS, My Trade Talent's own published placement facts, and our recruiting analysis of what those numbers mean for an open seat. A national wage figure is not a local offer, and our observations are not a national survey. Read each signal as a direction to test in your own market, and as a flag for which roles to act on before the vacancy gets expensive.
Signal 1: replacement demand is structural
BLS projects tens of thousands of annual openings in major trades even where headline employment growth is moderate, because workers change occupations or leave the labor force. Electricians alone are projected at about 72,700 openings a year, and plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters at about 42,000.
For an employer, that means vacancies keep coming even in a flat year. If you're hiring in commercial electrical or commercial plumbing, you're competing for replacements in a market that is always refilling seats. Our commercial electrician salary guide shows how that plays out across 20 markets.
Signal 2: field leadership carries a premium
BLS May 2025 data show first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers with an annual mean wage of $86,450. That's a useful reminder that the market pays for people who can turn craft knowledge into crew leadership, schedule control and accountability.
A foreman or supervisor search is not a craft search with a raise attached. You're hiring someone who can run people, and you should expect to pay and recruit for that.
Signal 3: management talent is a different market
Construction managers had a May 2025 median wage of $114,990, with nonresidential building construction at a $126,690 median. Don't benchmark project manager and superintendent searches in commercial construction against craft medians just because the person came up through the field. We made the same point for mechanical in what a commercial HVAC project manager makes.
Signal 4: specialization creates micro-markets
Fire-protection design, controls-heavy HVAC, commercial roofing estimating, industrial electrical, irrigation credentials and other specialties shrink the qualified pool. Two examples from this month: fire sprinkler designers are split by NICET level, and experienced roofing estimators rarely apply to ads at all. The right response is a narrower candidate map and a stronger reason to move, not simply more job-board spend.
October action list
- Audit open roles by cost of vacancy and scarcity, not just by how long they've been open. Our cost of vacancy calculator gives you a daily number to rank them by.
- Price the hardest searches first. Check your ranges with the salary calculator before you open them.
- Shorten interview cycles. Employed candidates in narrow markets won't wait out a long process.
- Decide which requirements are trainable. Every hard requirement shrinks a pool that is already small.
- Build direct pipelines before Q1 demand arrives. Start the list while the seat is still filled.
Why we see the market this way
This index draws on a placement history of 597+ completed direct-hire placements since 2022, spread across 240 distinct position titles in the 20 commercial trades we actively recruit. That spread is the reason we don't talk about one trades shortage. A sprinkler designer, a roofing estimator and a construction PM each sit in their own small market. Each one needs its own search, and we run those searches direct-hire on a flat monthly model, not a percentage-of-salary fee.
Bottom line
Use this index as a management tool. Identify the roles where a vacancy can block revenue, projects or customer retention, then build a direct-hire pipeline before the seat becomes an emergency. If you want help doing that, schedule a discovery call.
About the author
Michael Carter is President of My Trade Talent. He has been building outbound hiring programs since 2014, and commercial-trades talent pipelines since 2021. His work focuses on helping commercial-trades employers build repeatable direct-hire pipelines for hard-to-reach talent.
Frequently asked questions
Is there really a shortage of skilled trades workers?
It's more accurate to say there are many narrow shortages. BLS counted 6.4 million construction and extraction jobs in May 2025, but the hardest hires sit in specialized roles like fire-protection design, controls-heavy HVAC and roofing estimating, where the qualified pool is small.
How many plumber job openings are there each year?
BLS projects about 42,000 openings a year for plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters. Most openings in the trades come from replacing workers who change occupations or leave the labor force, not only from growth.
What do construction foremen and supervisors earn?
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers had an annual mean wage of $86,450 in May 2025, according to BLS. That's a mean across the occupation, so price your specific role and market.
Which commercial trades roles should I recruit for first?
Start with the roles where a vacancy can block revenue, projects or customer retention, and where the pool is narrowest. Rank them by cost of vacancy and scarcity rather than by age alone.
Who we recruit, and what it produced.
The 4 roles we recruit in this trade
- Journeyman Electrician (Commercial)State License · OSHA 30
- Master ElectricianState Master License · NFPA 70E
- Electrical Foreman
- Commercial Electrical PM
Keep going.
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